Applications

Analytical Instruments

  • Electron microscopy
  • Leak detection
  • Mass spectrometry
  • Surface analysis

Research and development

  • Space simulation
  • Cryogenic research
  • Nanotechnology
  • Coating systems

Semiconductor

  • Load lock
  • Transfer
  • Metrology
  • Lithography
  • PVD (physical vapour deposition)
  • Plasma etching
  • Implant source
  • CVD (chemical vapour deposition)
  • Flat panel display
  • LED

Industrial

  • Industrial leak detection
  • Electron beam welding
  • Lamp and tube manufacturing
  • Glass coating
  • Brake line and air conditioning
  • Refrigeration system manufacturers
  • Heat treatment
  • Power
  • Vacuum furnaces

High energy physics

  • Beam lines
  • Accelerators
  • Fusion
  • Laser evacuation